1 00:00:05,364 --> 00:00:07,781 (shpërthime) 2 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:17,490 Për katër vjet, nga 1914 deri në 1918, 3 00:00:17,490 --> 00:00:20,623 Evropa dukej ferr e prirur për vetëshkatërrim. 4 00:00:21,671 --> 00:00:23,050 (muzikë dramatike) 5 00:00:23,050 --> 00:00:26,253 Në vitin 1914, gjermanët sulmuan. 6 00:00:32,222 --> 00:00:36,639 Lufta u përhap, si Korrësi i Grimshëm që përdor kosën e tij, 7 00:00:38,550 --> 00:00:39,630 në të gjithë planetin 8 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:47,040 por kryesisht në Rusi, Belgjikë, Itali, Francë, 9 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:48,540 Lindja e Afërt dhe Ballkani. 10 00:00:50,480 --> 00:00:54,470 Lufta e Parë Botërore ishte një masakër e njerëzimit. 11 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:55,713 Një krim monstruoz. 12 00:00:57,390 --> 00:00:59,293 10 milionë njerëz vdiqën. 13 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:02,410 Vetëm në Francë, më shumë se një e katërta 14 00:01:02,410 --> 00:01:04,503 nga të gjithë burrat në të njëzetat u vranë. 15 00:01:08,700 --> 00:01:11,490 Në vitin 1915, një ushtar anonim 16 00:01:11,490 --> 00:01:14,093 guxon të filmojë një brigadë varrimi në punë. 17 00:01:25,060 --> 00:01:29,593 Në vitin 1916, një i mbijetuar i Betejës së Verdunit shkruan, 18 00:01:30,537 --> 00:01:32,827 “Vetë emocioni ka vdekur”. 19 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:41,920 Të vejat jetimë, nënat e dëshpëruara numërohen në miliona, 20 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:48,800 {\ an8}por më 11 nëntor 1918, zonja Diaz në Bourges, Francë 21 00:01:49,250 --> 00:01:50,683 mëson për armëpushimin. 22 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:53,863 Armëpushimi sapo është nënshkruar. 23 00:01:57,320 --> 00:02:00,840 {\ an8}Tetar Pierre Sellier, duke i rënë zhurmës së tij, 24 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:03,423 {\ an8}është i pari që sinjalizon përfundimin e luftimeve. 25 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Për 1562 ditë ata kanë pritur këtë moment. 26 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:18,020 Ata gërmojnë një varr të improvizuar 27 00:02:18,020 --> 00:02:20,423 për të fundit të predhave të artilerisë së luftës. 28 00:02:22,270 --> 00:02:24,980 Janë hedhur një miliard predha. 29 00:02:24,980 --> 00:02:27,650 Lufta e Parë Botërore kushton ekuivalentin 30 00:02:27,650 --> 00:02:29,803 gjithsej 6 trilion dollarë. 31 00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:34,960 Më 11 nëntor 1918, 32 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:38,710 këta burra dhe gra ëndërrojnë për një lloj tjetër bote, 33 00:02:38,710 --> 00:02:43,063 të drejtë dhe të drejtë ku fëmijët e tyre do të jenë të lumtur. 34 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:48,960 Një nga mendjet më të mëdha të shekullit të 20-të, 35 00:02:48,960 --> 00:02:52,697 Shkrimtari austriak Stefan Cvajg, shkruan: 36 00:02:52,697 --> 00:02:56,273 “Lufta kishte mbaruar por nuk kishte mbaruar. 37 00:02:57,200 --> 00:02:58,607 Ne thjesht nuk e dinim." 38 00:03:00,250 --> 00:03:03,000 (muzikë dramatike) 39 00:03:25,210 --> 00:03:27,460 Ushtarët e Perandorisë Britanike, 40 00:03:27,460 --> 00:03:28,950 Shtetet e Bashkuara, 41 00:03:28,950 --> 00:03:31,070 Franca dhe kolonitë e saj, 42 00:03:31,070 --> 00:03:35,270 Belgjika, Italia, Portugalia, Serbia, Rumania, Rusia, 43 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:38,730 dhe shumë vende të tjera kanë mundur perandorinë gjermane, 44 00:03:38,730 --> 00:03:40,300 Perandorisë Austro-Hungareze 45 00:03:40,300 --> 00:03:42,843 dhe Perandoria Osmane, para-kursori i Turqisë. 46 00:03:46,350 --> 00:03:47,743 {\ an8}Lufta ka mbaruar. 47 00:03:49,270 --> 00:03:51,970 Turmat gjëmojnë ndërsa udhëheqësit e tyre shpallin 48 00:03:51,970 --> 00:03:53,977 se ka fituar ana e së mirës. 49 00:03:56,980 --> 00:03:59,610 Romancieri Albert Simonin është dëshmitar 50 00:03:59,610 --> 00:04:01,423 për gëzimin në rrugë. 51 00:04:03,030 --> 00:04:06,790 Ai shkruan: “Në turmë, vajzat e fabrikës 52 00:04:06,790 --> 00:04:11,470 dhe zonjat në modë njësoj ne jemi të kapur në përqafim. 53 00:04:11,470 --> 00:04:15,200 Me duar kudo, në të pasmet dhe trupat, 54 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:16,547 puthje në buzë”. 55 00:04:28,910 --> 00:04:32,400 Të gjithë besojnë se është fundi i asaj që ata e quajnë 56 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:34,293 Lufta për t'i dhënë fund të gjitha luftërave. 57 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:37,473 Privati Louis Botas shkruan, 58 00:04:38,387 --> 00:04:39,880 “Isha i lirë. 59 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:42,820 Më në fund kisha shpëtuar nga kthetrat e militarizmit 60 00:04:42,820 --> 00:04:44,660 për të cilën kisha krijuar një urrejtje 61 00:04:44,660 --> 00:04:48,173 që do të rrënjos tek fëmijët e mi, miqtë e mi, familja ime. 62 00:04:49,210 --> 00:04:53,220 Unë do t'u them atyre atdheun, lavdinë, nderin ushtarak 63 00:04:53,220 --> 00:04:56,490 janë vetëm kaq shumë fjalë që synojnë të fshehin faktin 64 00:04:56,490 --> 00:04:59,987 ajo luftë është jashtëzakonisht e tmerrshme, e shëmtuar dhe mizore”. 65 00:05:09,730 --> 00:05:12,213 {\ an8}Cila nga perandoritë e mëdha do të mbijetojë? 66 00:05:15,660 --> 00:05:17,900 Lufta që vrau kaq shumë njerëz 67 00:05:17,900 --> 00:05:21,040 ka ndezur gjithashtu dëshirat për pavarësi. 68 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:24,640 Perandoria Britanike është tronditur që nga viti 1916 69 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,843 nga sulmet në Irlandë, ende pjesë e Mbretërisë së Bashkuar. 70 00:05:33,910 --> 00:05:36,430 Forca angleze për rebelët irlandezë 71 00:05:36,430 --> 00:05:40,263 për të parakaluar nëpër rrugë, ngjitur me flamurin britanik. 72 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:50,280 Perandoritë e mundura shpërthejnë. 73 00:05:50,280 --> 00:05:53,340 Perandoria Austro-Hungareze dhe popujt e saj të shumtë 74 00:05:53,340 --> 00:05:55,973 zien nga ethet e pavarësisë. 75 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:01,160 {\ an8}Çekët, sllovakët, kroatët, sllovenët 76 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:03,000 {\ an8}të gjithë duan shtetin e tyre 77 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,143 {\ an8}dhe po llogarisin në mbështetjen amerikane. 78 00:06:08,810 --> 00:06:11,930 Presidenti i Shteteve të Bashkuara, Woodrow Wilson 79 00:06:11,930 --> 00:06:15,773 ka fituar luftën dhe tani dëshiron të fitojë paqen. 80 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:19,200 Ai premton pavarësinë kombëtare 81 00:06:19,200 --> 00:06:22,643 duke shpallur të drejtën e popujve për vetëvendosje. 82 00:06:24,150 --> 00:06:26,010 Wilson dëshiron t'u japë të gjithëve të drejtën 83 00:06:26,010 --> 00:06:29,213 të zgjedhin kombin e tyre, kufijtë e tyre, qeverinë e tyre. 84 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:35,603 Perandoritë shemben, njerëzit revoltohen, 85 00:06:37,270 --> 00:06:38,103 Mbretërit ikin. 86 00:06:39,620 --> 00:06:43,200 Karli I, perandori i fundit i Austro-Hungarisë, 87 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:45,800 {\ an8}dhe princesha e tij e bukur, Zita, 88 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:49,663 {\ an8}heqin dorë nga pallatet e tyre për një mërgim shumë më pak të lavdishëm. 89 00:06:56,020 --> 00:06:59,410 {\ an8}Në Turqi, Sulltan Mehmeti VI 90 00:06:59,410 --> 00:07:02,383 i nënshtrohet copëtimit të Perandorisë Osmane. 91 00:07:03,270 --> 00:07:06,813 Dhe nga rrënojat e saj del bota arabe. 92 00:07:10,550 --> 00:07:14,300 {\ an8}Ata që rezistuan kthehen në shtëpi si heronj. 93 00:07:14,300 --> 00:07:16,850 {\ an8}Në Belgjikë, ushtari Mbreti Albert I, 94 00:07:17,920 --> 00:07:19,680 me Elisabeth German e lindur, 95 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:22,920 por puna e luftës e të cilit i dha asaj titullin Mbretëresha e Infermierit, 96 00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:24,623 vlerësohen nga subjektet e tyre. 97 00:07:27,410 --> 00:07:31,383 Mbreti Albert prezanton të drejtën universale të votës për burrat. 98 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:36,150 {\ an8}Në këtë datë 11 nëntor 1918, 99 00:07:36,150 --> 00:07:40,118 belgët shpërthejnë nga gëzimi pas katër vitesh pushtim. 100 00:07:40,118 --> 00:07:42,690 (muzikë festive) 101 00:07:42,690 --> 00:07:46,290 Ata i bëjnë haraç çlirimtarit të tyre, kanadezëve, 102 00:07:46,290 --> 00:07:49,690 fitimtarët kryesorë të ofensivës së njëqind ditëve, 103 00:07:49,690 --> 00:07:51,590 Beteja e fundit e luftës, 104 00:07:51,590 --> 00:07:54,793 që i shtoi masakrës 2 milionë të plagosur dhe të vdekur. 105 00:07:59,150 --> 00:08:02,083 Lufta duket se ka ardhur në një ndalesë të papritur. 106 00:08:03,250 --> 00:08:07,090 Në Flanders, skocezët zbulojnë një tren gjerman 107 00:08:07,090 --> 00:08:09,313 me mijëra granata dore me shkop. 108 00:08:12,270 --> 00:08:15,480 Në veri të Francës, gjermanët janë tërhequr 109 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:17,963 duke lënë pas një skenë apokaliptike. 110 00:08:19,700 --> 00:08:21,570 Ata kanë shkatërruar në mënyrë metodike 111 00:08:21,570 --> 00:08:23,403 fabrikat dhe makineritë e tyre. 112 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:33,323 Jeta rilind pas armëpushimit. 113 00:08:37,900 --> 00:08:40,113 Numrat nga ajo ditë janë të paharrueshme, 114 00:08:41,620 --> 00:08:44,090 11 nëntor ora 11:00, 115 00:08:44,090 --> 00:08:47,543 ora e 11-të e ditës së 11-të të muajit të 11-të. 116 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,830 Por çfarë është një armëpushim? 117 00:08:54,830 --> 00:08:56,620 Nuk është paqe. 118 00:08:56,620 --> 00:08:58,530 Vetëm një pezullim i luftimeve 119 00:08:58,530 --> 00:09:01,260 ndërsa një traktat është duke u negociuar, 120 00:09:01,260 --> 00:09:03,063 që premton të jetë e vështirë. 121 00:09:06,290 --> 00:09:10,177 Romancieri Henri Fauconnier i shkruan të fejuarit të tij: 122 00:09:10,177 --> 00:09:12,330 “Kam frikë se nuk jemi më të gatshëm 123 00:09:12,330 --> 00:09:15,000 për paqen se ne për luftë. 124 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:17,770 Po hyjmë në periudhën më kritike. 125 00:09:17,770 --> 00:09:20,077 Fatmirësisht ne jemi fituesit”. 126 00:09:22,670 --> 00:09:25,283 Por a ndihen vërtet të mundur gjermanët? 127 00:09:27,140 --> 00:09:30,200 Ata duhet të evakuojnë Belgjikën dhe veriun e Francës, 128 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:32,970 që ata e kanë pushtuar që nga viti 1914, 129 00:09:32,970 --> 00:09:35,280 ata tërhiqen në bregun e majtë të Rhein, 130 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:37,423 duke braktisur edhe Alsace Lorraine. 131 00:09:41,220 --> 00:09:42,610 {\ an8}Disa ditë më vonë, 132 00:09:42,610 --> 00:09:44,870 organizohet një demonstrim simbolik 133 00:09:44,870 --> 00:09:46,970 në Place de la Concorde të Parisit 134 00:09:46,970 --> 00:09:49,573 nga lëvizja e djathtë ekstreme, L'Action Francaise. 135 00:09:51,140 --> 00:09:53,060 Ushtarët që luftuan në llogore, 136 00:09:53,060 --> 00:09:56,683 shpërndajnë papastërtitë nga Alsace për të nderuar kthimin e saj në Francë. 137 00:10:02,380 --> 00:10:06,850 Në 1870, Franca kishte humbur Alsasin, së bashku me një pjesë të Lorenës 138 00:10:06,850 --> 00:10:09,873 pas një lufte katastrofike me Perandorinë Gjermane. 139 00:10:14,310 --> 00:10:16,860 {\ an8}Në Alsace, edhe një herë franceze, 140 00:10:16,860 --> 00:10:19,570 veteranët e mundur 50 vjet më parë 141 00:10:19,570 --> 00:10:21,370 demonstrojnë besnikërinë e tyre ndaj Francës. 142 00:10:24,176 --> 00:10:28,009 {\ an8}(duke kënduar në gjuhë të huaj) 143 00:10:38,398 --> 00:10:40,650 Dhe nxënësit e shkollës me kostume tradicionale, 144 00:10:40,650 --> 00:10:42,883 së bashku me nënat e tyre, puthin flamurin. 145 00:10:44,161 --> 00:10:47,994 {\ an8}(duke kënduar në gjuhë të huaj) 146 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:58,670 Jo të gjithë e ndajnë këtë entuziazëm 147 00:10:58,670 --> 00:11:00,070 në kthimin e francezëve. 148 00:11:03,640 --> 00:11:05,810 Qeveria gjermane mbronte katolikët 149 00:11:05,810 --> 00:11:08,143 më mirë se Republika antiklerikale franceze. 150 00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:13,190 Dhe shumë alsatanë e kishin vlerësuar efikasitetin gjermanik 151 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:15,343 dhe rendit gjatë gjysmëshekullit të fundit. 152 00:11:16,730 --> 00:11:18,230 Por askush nuk pyet mendimin e tyre. 153 00:11:20,290 --> 00:11:22,440 Presidenti i Republikës Franceze, 154 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:24,313 Raymond Poincare, është nga Lorraine. 155 00:11:25,910 --> 00:11:29,860 Kur, nga fundi i vitit 1914, numri i të vdekurve tashmë ishte tejkaluar 156 00:11:29,860 --> 00:11:32,130 çdo gjë që Franca kishte ditur ndonjëherë, 157 00:11:32,130 --> 00:11:34,630 Poincare duhet të kishte bërë gjithçka në fuqinë e tij 158 00:11:34,630 --> 00:11:38,660 për të ndalur atë që do të bëhej kasapi më i madh në histori. 159 00:11:38,660 --> 00:11:40,690 Por të gjitha përpjekjet për paqe dështuan 160 00:11:40,690 --> 00:11:43,640 sepse Gjermania nuk do të hiqte dorë nga Alsace Lorraine 161 00:11:43,640 --> 00:11:45,593 dhe kështu masakra vazhdoi. 162 00:11:49,646 --> 00:11:52,396 (muzikë dramatike) 163 00:11:58,490 --> 00:12:00,450 Gjermanët u kthyen në vendin e tyre 164 00:12:00,450 --> 00:12:02,393 në rregull dhe me një buzëqeshje. 165 00:12:04,260 --> 00:12:06,543 Por ata do ta gjejnë Gjermaninë të tronditur thellë. 166 00:12:08,210 --> 00:12:13,190 {\ an8}Kajzeri i tyre Wilhelm II, i cili i shpalli luftë Francës në 1914, 167 00:12:13,190 --> 00:12:15,210 sapo ka hequr dorë dhe është larguar 168 00:12:15,210 --> 00:12:17,360 për një mërgim të rehatshëm në Holandë. 169 00:12:22,150 --> 00:12:24,460 Largimi i tij është një nga kushtet 170 00:12:24,460 --> 00:12:27,623 të armëpushimit që për Gjermaninë është kaq poshtëruese. 171 00:12:33,010 --> 00:12:35,290 {\ an8}Duke u kthyer në qytetet dhe fshatrat e tyre, 172 00:12:35,290 --> 00:12:38,400 Ushtarët gjermanë priten nga turma brohoritëse. 173 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:41,260 Ata nuk e ndjejnë se e kanë humbur luftën. 174 00:12:41,260 --> 00:12:45,503 Për ta, armëpushimi është një thikë pas shpine. 175 00:12:51,790 --> 00:12:54,750 {\ an8}Një hidhërim që nëntetari Adolf Hitler 176 00:12:54,750 --> 00:12:56,163 {\ an8}do të shfrytëzojë me mjeshtëri. 177 00:12:57,300 --> 00:12:59,880 Ushtarët ndjehen të tradhtuar nga politikanët 178 00:12:59,880 --> 00:13:03,170 i cili mori pushtetin dhe shpalli Gjermaninë Republikë. 179 00:13:03,170 --> 00:13:06,102 Ashtu si socialisti Phillip Scheidemann. 180 00:13:06,102 --> 00:13:09,769 {\ an8}(të flasë gjuhë të huaj) 181 00:13:18,970 --> 00:13:23,677 {\ an8}Revolucionarja marksiste gjermane Rosa Luksemburg shpall, 182 00:13:23,677 --> 00:13:25,600 “Shoqëria borgjeze e quan veten 183 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:30,250 urdhërojnë paqen dhe shtetin ligjor, por ajo zhytet në gjak. 184 00:13:30,250 --> 00:13:31,973 Është njollosur, çnderuar. 185 00:13:32,940 --> 00:13:35,310 Revolucioni Rus e shpëtoi nderin 186 00:13:35,310 --> 00:13:36,967 të socializmit ndërkombëtar”. 187 00:13:37,856 --> 00:13:41,689 (duke kënduar në gjuhë të huaj) 188 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:52,360 {\ an8}Në Rusi, Lenini dhe bolshevikët 189 00:13:52,360 --> 00:13:55,290 {\ an8}kanë marrë pushtetin dhe kanë nisur Terrorin e Kuq 190 00:13:55,290 --> 00:13:59,233 dhe një luftë e përgjakshme civile për të eliminuar antikomunistët. 191 00:14:02,100 --> 00:14:05,700 Në filmat e tyre propagandistikë, bolshevikët tregojnë të burgosurit, 192 00:14:05,700 --> 00:14:08,730 mes tyre, ushtarë anglezë, francezë dhe amerikanë 193 00:14:08,730 --> 00:14:10,990 të cilët kishin ardhur në Rusi për të luftuar përkrah 194 00:14:10,990 --> 00:14:12,563 forcat antikomuniste. 195 00:14:14,450 --> 00:14:17,010 Lenini e denoncon këtë ndërhyrje të huaj 196 00:14:17,010 --> 00:14:18,253 në një regjistrim të rrallë. 197 00:14:20,113 --> 00:14:23,780 {\ an8}(të flasë gjuhë të huaj) 198 00:14:37,140 --> 00:14:39,910 Thirrja e Leninit zgjon një brez të tërë 199 00:14:39,910 --> 00:14:41,727 në Rusi dhe në Evropë. 200 00:14:43,510 --> 00:14:46,903 {\ an8}Në Hungari, gjëmimi i revolucionit po fryhet gjithashtu. 201 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:50,620 Komunistët ultra të dhunshëm, Lenin Fiuk, 202 00:14:50,620 --> 00:14:53,230 ose djemtë e Leninit, brenda pak javësh, 203 00:14:53,230 --> 00:14:56,133 të jetë përgjegjës për gati një mijë vdekje. 204 00:14:57,330 --> 00:14:59,700 Financuar dhe organizuar nga rusët, 205 00:14:59,700 --> 00:15:02,000 udhëzohen të bëjnë mish të grirë 206 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:04,020 të kundërrevolucionarëve, 207 00:15:04,020 --> 00:15:05,840 i mbytin në gjakun e tyre 208 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:07,693 para se ta mbysin revolucionin. 209 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:14,770 Një ndërhyrje aleate do t'i japë fund 210 00:15:14,770 --> 00:15:17,303 për furinë e tyre vrastare dhe për jetën e tyre. 211 00:15:20,380 --> 00:15:24,210 {\an8}Ɛrekɔ afe 1918 awiei no, ogya rehyew Europa Mfinimfini fam. 212 00:15:24,210 --> 00:15:27,330 Russia ne Hungary akyi, Germany. 213 00:15:27,330 --> 00:15:29,223 {\an8}Komunisfoɔ no firi wɔn ntua ase. 214 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:33,210 {\an8}Wɔfrɛ wɔn ho Spartacus Apam 215 00:15:33,210 --> 00:15:35,523 tete Roma nkoa atuatewfo no akyi. 216 00:15:37,310 --> 00:15:39,520 Wɔn a wɔreko atia wɔn ne Freikorpfo, . 217 00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:43,140 akuw a wɔyɛ asraafo a wɔka bom yɛ adwuma, atuhoamafo a wɔfaa wɔn fi asraafo mu 218 00:15:43,140 --> 00:15:46,970 sɛ wobetu Komunis atuatew no ase na wɔakunkum n’akannifo, . 219 00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:48,503 Rosa Luxemburg ka ho. 220 00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:58,603 Germanfo mmusua bi da so ara te nka sɛ ɔko no ho akɔnnɔ, . 221 00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:05,093 nanso dodow no ara pɛ sɛ wɔsan kɔ asomdwoe ne yiyedi mu. 222 00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:12,170 Nanso nkrabea bɛn na ɛretwɛn wɔn mmabarima no 223 00:16:12,170 --> 00:16:15,280 Mfe 20 akyi wɔ Stalingrad Ko no mu 224 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:16,553 wɔ Russia sukyerɛmma mu? 225 00:16:19,710 --> 00:16:21,983 Nkrabea bɛn na ɛretwɛn Yudafo abusua yi? 226 00:16:36,570 --> 00:16:40,830 {\an8}Wɔ December 1st, 1918 mu no, Apamfo Asraafo, . 227 00:16:40,830 --> 00:16:43,240 sɛnea Akodi a Wɔagyae Apam no kyerɛ no, . 228 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:46,593 hyɛn Germany kɔfa ɔmantam a ɛwɔ Rhine asubɔnten no ho no nyinaa. 229 00:16:51,430 --> 00:16:54,160 Rhine yɛ abɔde mu hye, . 230 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:57,380 ntua nyinaa bon, sɛnkyerɛnne ankasa 231 00:16:57,380 --> 00:17:00,063 a ɛfa akasakasa a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ France ne Germany ntam no ho. 232 00:17:01,630 --> 00:17:03,760 Germanfo pii ma Franse asraafo no akwaaba 233 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:05,450 a ɔte nka sɛ ne ho atɔ no. 234 00:17:05,450 --> 00:17:07,333 Biribiara ye sen basabasayɛ. 235 00:17:09,450 --> 00:17:12,893 Nanso ɛnkyɛ na abufuw ne nitan san ba bio. 236 00:17:15,730 --> 00:17:17,340 Wɔ German mmofra yi mu 237 00:17:17,340 --> 00:17:20,380 ne daakye sini kwankyerɛfo, Max Ophuls. 238 00:17:20,380 --> 00:17:23,890 Wɔ ne nkae nhoma ahorow mu no ɔkae ne nkate ne ne nusu 239 00:17:23,890 --> 00:17:26,833 wɔ Franse asraafo no atirimɔdensɛm a ɛyɛ hu a wohuu no mu. 240 00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:32,330 Wɔbɔ Afrika asraafo binom sobo sɛ wɔato mmonnaa. 241 00:17:32,330 --> 00:17:35,680 Wɔ 1940 mu no, Germanfo bɛtɔ atirimɔden so were 242 00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:37,080 wɔ Fransefo atubrafo POWfo no so. 243 00:17:38,460 --> 00:17:40,520 Na Hitler bɛma mmofra no ayɛ sterilize 244 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:42,173 wɔwoo no wɔ mmusuakuw a wɔadi afra nkabom mu. 245 00:17:48,210 --> 00:17:51,670 {\an8}Wɔ Apamfo a wɔfaa so wɔ afe 1918 mu no, . 246 00:17:51,670 --> 00:17:54,490 Germanfo nso mpɛ Britania asraafo no. 247 00:17:54,490 --> 00:17:57,883 Canadafo a wɔn pɛ ara ne sɛ wɔbɛsan akɔ fie no ka ho. 248 00:18:03,926 --> 00:18:06,100 Ɔko mfe no ama Canadafo akɔ soro 249 00:18:06,100 --> 00:18:08,040 ɔman nkate a emu dɔ ho 250 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,740 tia Britania ahemman a wɔda so ara yɛ emufo no. 251 00:18:18,210 --> 00:18:20,550 Nkate a ɛwɔ Amerikafo 100,000 no ho 252 00:18:20,550 --> 00:18:23,350 a wɔde asi Rhine asubɔnten no ano no yɛ soronko koraa. 253 00:18:25,260 --> 00:18:29,103 Onua Sam asraafo, Sammies, na nkurɔfo ani gye wɔn ho kɛse. 254 00:18:31,930 --> 00:18:35,470 Wɔn mu biako kyerɛw sɛ, “Yɛko tiaa krauts, . 255 00:18:35,470 --> 00:18:37,170 sauerkrauts sɛnea na yɛfrɛ no no, . 256 00:18:38,120 --> 00:18:40,020 nanso wɔantow ahyɛ United States so 257 00:18:40,020 --> 00:18:41,983 na na New York nnya nyɛɛ nea wɔaka abom. 258 00:18:43,300 --> 00:18:46,660 Ná yenni aweredi ho akɔnnɔ biara, nea na yɛpɛ ara ne asomdwoe 259 00:18:46,660 --> 00:18:48,960 na yɛn mu pii fi Germanfo mu." 260 00:18:56,100 --> 00:18:58,610 {\an8}Bere a 1918 Buronya rebɛn no, . 261 00:18:58,610 --> 00:19:00,453 wɔde abakɔsɛm mu adeyɛ bi ho amanneɛbɔ ma. 262 00:19:02,010 --> 00:19:04,840 United States Ɔmampanyin a odi kan a ɔbaa hɔ 263 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:07,663 sɛ obefi Amerika da, Woodrow Wilson, . 264 00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:11,340 {\an8}wohu wɔ ha ne Franklin D Roosevelt, . 265 00:19:11,340 --> 00:19:15,063 afei Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin a ɔhwɛ Po so Asraafo so ne daakye ɔmampanyin. 266 00:19:15,970 --> 00:19:18,283 Wilson aba asomdwoe nhyiam no ase. 267 00:19:26,170 --> 00:19:29,630 {\an8}Ɔduruu Paris wɔ December 14th, 1918 268 00:19:29,630 --> 00:19:31,240 ɔne ne yere Edith, . 269 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:32,950 ɔbabea kɛse, ɔbabea panyin no 270 00:19:32,950 --> 00:19:35,653 Amerikafo Ankasa hemmaa Pocahontas ho asɛm. 271 00:19:39,920 --> 00:19:42,433 Paris ma no nkonimdi mu akwaaba. 272 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,340 Wilson se, “Yɛbɛsi ama wo.” 273 00:19:47,340 --> 00:19:50,060 wiase a eye na edi yiye 274 00:19:50,060 --> 00:19:53,300 baabi a aman nyinaa benya ahofadi agyapade no mu anigye 275 00:19:53,300 --> 00:19:56,650 ɛno nti France, Amerika, England, ne Italy 276 00:19:56,650 --> 00:19:58,277 wɔatua ka kɛse saa." 277 00:20:03,420 --> 00:20:06,120 Daakye Komunis kannifo Marcel Cachin 278 00:20:06,120 --> 00:20:08,003 kyerɛw wɔ n’atesɛm krataa, L’Humanite, . 279 00:20:09,737 --> 00:20:13,610 "Wilson ne proletarian no wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse." 280 00:20:13,610 --> 00:20:16,190 Ɔno nkutoo ne ɔmanyɛfo a wahu 281 00:20:16,190 --> 00:20:18,877 kasa a ɛfa apɛde pa ne atɛntrenee ho." 282 00:20:27,780 --> 00:20:30,580 Wilson, mmaranimfo ne kan ɔmampanyin a ɔwɔ... 283 00:20:30,580 --> 00:20:34,830 Wɔpaw Princeton Sukuupɔn wɔ 1912 mu sɛ Democrat, . 284 00:20:34,830 --> 00:20:38,560 afei wɔsan paw no wɔ 1916 mu, esiane asɛmti a ɛne sɛ, . 285 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:40,203 Ɔmaa yɛankɔ ɔko no mu. 286 00:20:43,420 --> 00:20:45,920 Nanso adapɛn kakraa bi pɛ na aka n’ahenni afe a ɛto so abien no, . 287 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:49,083 osi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛsoma Amerika asraafo akɔ ɔko no mu. 288 00:20:50,150 --> 00:20:53,630 Eduu January, 1918 no, Wilson akyerɛkyerɛ mu 289 00:20:53,630 --> 00:20:57,130 nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ nsɛntitiriw 14 a wɔde bɛyɛ asomdwoe ho nkitahodi. 290 00:20:57,130 --> 00:20:59,820 Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sikasɛm ho nhyehyɛe kɛse bi 291 00:20:59,820 --> 00:21:02,070 ne amammui mu ahofadi ne adebɔ 292 00:21:02,070 --> 00:21:05,053 amanaman nhyiam bi a wɔde besiw akodi a ɛbɛba daakye ano. 293 00:21:09,814 --> 00:21:14,060 Wɔ Paris no, obehyia amammuisɛm mu anansesɛm foforo, . 294 00:21:14,060 --> 00:21:16,993 {\an8}France Ɔmanpanyin, Georges Clemenceau. 295 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:24,030 Bere a odii tumi wɔ ɔko no bere a enye koraa mu akyi no, . 296 00:21:24,030 --> 00:21:27,013 Clemenceau de dade akuturuku dii ɔko no anim. 297 00:21:29,020 --> 00:21:33,480 Wɔtoo no din The Tiger, na ɔpɛ biako pɛ na ɛhyew, . 298 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:37,220 sɛ wɔbɛbrɛ Germany ase na wɔama ɔman no atua akatua 299 00:21:37,220 --> 00:21:39,543 esiane ɔsɛe a ɛde baa France so nti. 300 00:21:46,220 --> 00:21:48,880 Britaniafo ne Amerikafo suro sɛ eyi bɛkyerɛ 301 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:52,280 sikasɛm mu ɔsɛe ma tumi horow a wɔadi nkogu no na wɔpia wɔn 302 00:21:52,280 --> 00:21:56,053 kɔ atirimɔdensɛm, Bolshevism ne ɔmanko so, te sɛ nea ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Russia no. 303 00:22:02,130 --> 00:22:05,740 {\an8}Wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn da a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa, afe 1919 mu no, Woodrow Wilson, 304 00:22:05,740 --> 00:22:08,330 bere a ɔne England Hene dii nnapɔnna no, . 305 00:22:08,330 --> 00:22:11,230 tu kwan kɔ Roma kɔsra Italy Hene, . 306 00:22:11,230 --> 00:22:12,597 Nkonimdifo-Emmanuel III. 307 00:22:14,140 --> 00:22:16,910 Wilson Europa akwantu no atirimpɔw 308 00:22:16,910 --> 00:22:19,280 ne sɛ obenya mmoa ama ne nkyerɛkyerɛ no, . 309 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:21,563 ne nhyehyɛe a ɔde hwehwɛ wiase nyinaa asomdwoe. 310 00:22:23,120 --> 00:22:25,600 Nea ɛsen ne nyinaa no, ɔpɛ sɛ ohu 311 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:28,283 hokwan a nnipa wɔ sɛ wosi wɔn ankasa gyinae. 312 00:22:30,820 --> 00:22:33,780 Wilson ani gye Italiafo anigye no ho 313 00:22:33,780 --> 00:22:35,260 bere a nokwarem no, wɔrebɔ ose 314 00:22:35,260 --> 00:22:38,163 ɛnyɛ ne nhyehyɛe no nti, na mmom Apamfo nkonimdi no nti. 315 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:46,210 Ɔmampɛ akuw suro sɛ hokwan a Wilson wɔ sɛ 316 00:22:46,210 --> 00:22:49,173 ankasa gyinaesi betumi ama wɔahwere asasesin. 317 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:52,200 Wɔn akofo a wɔyɛ hyew sen biara no mu biako 318 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:54,773 {\an8}ne nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfo Benito Mussolini. 319 00:22:56,320 --> 00:22:58,460 {\an8}Daakye ɔman anidan frɛ Wilson 320 00:22:58,460 --> 00:23:00,403 amanaman ntam plutocracy ho adwowtwafo. 321 00:23:07,970 --> 00:23:12,080 {\an8}Wilson san kɔɔ Paris wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn da a ɛtɔ so dunwɔtwe, afe apem ahankron aduonum 322 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:14,690 ama asomdwoe nhyiam a ɛbɛba awiei wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so no 323 00:23:14,690 --> 00:23:18,510 Wiase Ko I no, nyaa Europa nhyehyɛe foforo 324 00:23:18,510 --> 00:23:20,410 na wɔde amanaman ntam mmara foforo asi hɔ. 325 00:23:29,670 --> 00:23:33,230 Ɛwom mpo sɛ wɔde aman 27 gyina hɔ ma de, nanso . 326 00:23:33,230 --> 00:23:36,970 Wilson ne afoforo a wodii nkonim wɔ ɔko no mu nkutoo na wɔkan, . 327 00:23:36,970 --> 00:23:38,633 bere no mu anan akɛse no, . 328 00:23:39,980 --> 00:23:42,823 Franceni Clemenceau a ɔkwati mfoninitwa mfiri no, . 329 00:23:43,940 --> 00:23:46,813 {\an8}Britainni Lloyd George a ɔhwehwɛ wɔn, . 330 00:23:49,390 --> 00:23:51,073 sɛnea Italy Orlando yɛ no. 331 00:23:56,490 --> 00:23:58,230 Asram asia no, wɔbɛbɔ nkɔmmɔ 332 00:23:58,230 --> 00:24:01,170 apam ahorow a wɔde hyɛɛ wɔn a wodii nkogu no so no mu nsɛm. 333 00:24:01,170 --> 00:24:04,000 Germany Ahemman, Austria-Hungary Ahemman no 334 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:05,610 ne Ottoman Ahemman no. 335 00:24:05,610 --> 00:24:08,853 Wɔn nsa mfrɛɛ emu biara mma nkitahodi pon no so. 336 00:24:10,490 --> 00:24:12,243 Nanso Germanfo no wɔ Wilson mu ahotoso. 337 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:16,450 Ne nkyerɛkyerɛ no bɔ wɔn sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛkari pɛ na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma ho kwan 338 00:24:16,450 --> 00:24:18,763 sɛ wɔbɛkora wɔn kurom asasesin so. 339 00:24:22,360 --> 00:24:25,160 Germanfo suro Clemenceau sen ne nyinaa. 340 00:24:25,160 --> 00:24:27,980 Ɔde n’adwene asi n’ahye so ahobammɔ so denneennen 341 00:24:27,980 --> 00:24:31,043 ne ne fipamfo Germanni a nnipa dɔɔso na ɔyɛ adwuma yiye no. 342 00:24:36,990 --> 00:24:39,180 Bere a wɔde asram asia abɔ nkɔmmɔ akyi no, . 343 00:24:39,180 --> 00:24:42,200 aman a wɔkoe wɔ ɔko no mu nyinaa ananmusifo 344 00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:44,283 wɔfrɛ wɔn kɔ Versailles ahemfie hɔ. 345 00:24:49,690 --> 00:24:52,720 {\an8}June da a ɛtɔ so aduonu nwɔtwe, afe 1919. 346 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:56,403 Eyi nyɛ da a wɔanhyɛ da, ɛyɛ afeda a ɛyɛ awerɛhow. 347 00:24:58,360 --> 00:25:03,360 {\an8}Mfeɛ anum pɛpɛɛpɛ ansa na ɛno reba wɔ June 28th, 1914, wɔ Sarajevo, . 348 00:25:04,420 --> 00:25:07,238 wokum Austria abotiri Hene no. 349 00:25:07,238 --> 00:25:11,090 (atuo a wɔtow) . (ɔteɛteɛm) . 350 00:25:11,090 --> 00:25:13,653 Saa adeyɛ no na ɛde Wiase Ko I no bae. 351 00:25:16,100 --> 00:25:19,960 Tebea no ankasa yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so de na ɛnyɛ Fransefo nkutoo de. 352 00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:23,980 Na ɛwɔ ha, wɔ 1871 mu, bere a France dii nkogu wɔ... 353 00:25:23,980 --> 00:25:27,910 Franco-Prussia Ko a wɔbɔɔ Germany Ahemman no ho dawuru no 354 00:25:27,910 --> 00:25:31,113 na wiase no huu sɛnea Germany tumi no puei. 355 00:25:34,550 --> 00:25:38,670 Aweredi ho akɔnnɔ nso kyerɛkyerɛ Clemenceau gyinaesi no mu 356 00:25:38,670 --> 00:25:42,110 sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔmfa gueules anan caseses, anaasɛ anim a wɔatwitwa. 357 00:25:42,110 --> 00:25:45,207 sɛ wobegyina ɔpon no ano bere a Germanfo nhyiamfo no reba no. 358 00:25:50,970 --> 00:25:53,263 Germanfo no bɔ amanneɛ nnɔn abiɛsa. 359 00:25:54,500 --> 00:25:57,013 Wɔma wɔn simma kakraa bi pɛ sɛ wɔmfa wɔn nsa nhyɛ ase. 360 00:25:58,940 --> 00:26:00,800 Wɔ Ahwehwɛ Asa no mfinimfini no, . 361 00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:03,890 wɔ saa pon yi so no, wɔde apam no ato hɔ. 362 00:26:03,890 --> 00:26:07,340 Wɔbɛtew German asraafo no so akodu mmarima 100,000 363 00:26:07,340 --> 00:26:10,223 na wogyee wimhyɛn mmoa ne atuo a emu yɛ duru fii wɔn nsam. 364 00:26:11,100 --> 00:26:12,880 Germany bɛhwere n’atubra aman 365 00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:15,280 na wɔbɛtew ne po so ahyɛn so. 366 00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:18,180 Nea ɛsen ne nyinaa no, ɛsɛ sɛ etua akatua, . 367 00:26:18,180 --> 00:26:22,163 sika kɛse a na ɛyɛ saa bere no, a ɛne dɔla ɔpepepem 600 bɛyɛ pɛ. 368 00:26:24,380 --> 00:26:26,993 Germany hwere n’asasesin 10%. 369 00:26:28,490 --> 00:26:30,300 Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛhyɛ mu wɔ Apuei fam no, . 370 00:26:30,300 --> 00:26:32,740 Apamfo no pɛ sɛ wonyan Poland, . 371 00:26:32,740 --> 00:26:34,760 wɔkyekyɛɛ mu wɔ afeha a ɛto so 18 mu, . 372 00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:37,610 na wɔama Poland kwan ma ɛkɔ Baltic po no mu. 373 00:26:37,610 --> 00:26:41,530 Ɛnam so kyekyɛ Germany mu abien, na ɛyɛ nkwaseasɛm a asiane wom 374 00:26:41,530 --> 00:26:43,703 ɛno bɛma asomdwoe a ɛtra hɔ daa ayɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye. 375 00:26:46,870 --> 00:26:48,760 Ɛyɛ 3:15, 16 . 376 00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:51,803 Wɔde wɔn nsa ahyɛ Versailles Apam no ase nkyɛe. 377 00:26:58,100 --> 00:27:02,383 Mprempren nnipa baanan akɛse no bekyia amanaman ntam nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfo. 378 00:27:06,170 --> 00:27:09,377 Adapɛn kakraa bi ansa na Wilson rebɔ kɔkɔ no, . 379 00:27:09,377 --> 00:27:12,130 "Yɛn mfomso kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ yɛde Germany bɛma." 380 00:27:12,130 --> 00:27:16,000 ntease ahorow a tumi wom a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛpɛ sɛ da bi tu aweredi. 381 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:17,520 Ná nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ boro so no bɛyɛ 382 00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:19,907 akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wogu ɔko aba." 383 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:23,630 Clemenceau susuw sɛ ɛnte saa. 384 00:27:23,630 --> 00:27:25,397 Ɔde ahotoso pae mu ka sɛ, . 385 00:27:25,397 --> 00:27:26,907 "Germany bɛtua." 386 00:27:27,950 --> 00:27:30,217 Nanso ɔbrɛ, ɔde ka ho sɛ, . 387 00:27:30,217 --> 00:27:33,027 "Ná ɔko a wɔbɛko no yɛ mmerɛw sen sɛ wɔbɛyɛ asomdwoe." 388 00:27:40,591 --> 00:27:42,750 Nokwasɛm ne sɛ asiane no kɛse 389 00:27:42,750 --> 00:27:44,433 kanyan ahodwiriw bi. 390 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:48,980 Adwene akɛse a na wɔwɔ hɔ saa bere no mu biako, Paul Valery, . 391 00:27:48,980 --> 00:27:53,980 kyerɛw wɔ 1919 mu sɛ, “Yɛn anibueifo nim mprempren.” 392 00:27:54,330 --> 00:27:55,940 sɛ yɛyɛ nnipa a wowuwu. 393 00:27:55,940 --> 00:27:58,380 Ná yɛate sɛ wɔreka wiase ahorow a ayera ho asɛm, . 394 00:27:58,380 --> 00:28:00,680 Ahemman ahorow ne wɔn mmarima nyinaa kɔɔ fam 395 00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:02,600 ne wɔn mfiri nyinaa, . 396 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:04,970 nanso na saa asiane ahorow yi nyɛ yɛn asɛm biara 397 00:28:06,250 --> 00:28:09,810 na afei yɛhunu sɛ abakɔsɛm mu bun no 398 00:28:09,810 --> 00:28:11,513 mu dɔ araa ma ebetumi akura yɛn nyinaa mu. 399 00:28:12,380 --> 00:28:14,690 Yenim sɛ anibuei bi 400 00:28:14,690 --> 00:28:16,797 yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ onipa asetra." 401 00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:27,480 Ɔpɛpɔn 14th, 1919, Bastille Da afe yi 402 00:28:27,480 --> 00:28:29,093 yɛ nkonimdi ho afahyɛ. 403 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:32,980 Nanso Germany animguase a ɛyɛ hu no nso 404 00:28:32,980 --> 00:28:34,380 denam Versailles Apam no so. 405 00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:42,000 Ɛyɛ afahyɛ a ɛyɛ yaw nso 406 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:43,250 ma France akunafo no. 407 00:28:53,780 --> 00:28:56,763 Wɔn a wonyaa wɔn ti didii mu no pii wɔ ɔhaw wɔ kratafa no a wɔbɛdannan mu. 408 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:04,970 Wɔ krataa bi a asraafo a wɔhwɛ posɔfese so ahwɛyiye mu no, . 409 00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:06,927 ɔsraani bi kyerɛw sɛ, . 410 00:29:06,927 --> 00:29:09,857 "Wo nni afahyɛ bere a ɔpepem pii awuwu no." 411 00:29:14,828 --> 00:29:16,610 (triomfantlike parade musiek) 412 00:29:16,610 --> 00:29:19,280 Maar net ses maande na die oorlog, 413 00:29:19,280 --> 00:29:21,260 Clemenceau beveel 'n groot parade 414 00:29:21,260 --> 00:29:23,720 op Parys se manjifieke Champs-Elysees 415 00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:26,783 van al die leërs wat vier lang jare lank geveg het. 416 00:29:32,540 --> 00:29:34,140 Om die geleentheid te dek, 417 00:29:34,140 --> 00:29:37,110 die toonaangewende Amerikaanse tydskrif van die tyd, Outlook, 418 00:29:37,110 --> 00:29:40,203 stuur sy beste joernalis, Albert Baldwin. 419 00:29:42,420 --> 00:29:46,553 Hy skryf: "Die ruim sypaadjies is dig stampvol. 420 00:29:48,370 --> 00:29:51,253 Mense is op trappe en balkonne en dakke. 421 00:29:52,400 --> 00:29:54,890 'n Kanon bult, dit word weerklink 422 00:29:54,890 --> 00:29:56,423 by die juigende duisende. 423 00:29:58,200 --> 00:30:01,140 Hier kom Joffre, The Victor of the Marne, 424 00:30:01,140 --> 00:30:03,790 Foch die opperbevelvoerder van die geallieerde magte 425 00:30:04,930 --> 00:30:07,230 en die leier van die Amerikaanse troepe, Pershing, 426 00:30:07,230 --> 00:30:08,973 met 'n erge militêre lug. 427 00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:12,797 In die skare skree iemand, "Smile," 428 00:30:13,990 --> 00:30:15,910 en die Belge glimlag. 429 00:30:15,910 --> 00:30:17,550 Hulle is meer ontspanne. 430 00:30:17,550 --> 00:30:20,060 Maar die Britte ontvang die meeste applous, 431 00:30:20,060 --> 00:30:21,423 veral die Skotte. 432 00:30:23,010 --> 00:30:24,990 En mense skree as hulle die Japannese sien, 433 00:30:24,990 --> 00:30:26,030 die Grieke, die Pole, 434 00:30:26,030 --> 00:30:28,303 die bruingebrande Portugese, die senuweeagtige Serwiërs. 435 00:30:30,300 --> 00:30:32,020 Maar waar is die Russe? 436 00:30:32,020 --> 00:30:34,080 Nie die Bolsjewiste nie, maar die bondgenoot 437 00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:37,093 wat 2 miljoen mans opgeoffer het om hierdie dag moontlik te maak. 438 00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:43,980 En nou hier kom Petain op sy wit perd. 439 00:30:43,980 --> 00:30:47,163 Ek het hom nie so jonk, die Held van Verdun, voorgestel nie. 440 00:30:50,770 --> 00:30:52,970 'n Bekende skrywer, Robert de Flers, 441 00:30:52,970 --> 00:30:54,820 skryf in die dagblad, Le Figaro, 442 00:30:56,587 --> 00:30:59,460 "Al hierdie uniforms, van elke land, 443 00:30:59,460 --> 00:31:03,100 is dieselfde kleur gekleur, dié van bloed. 444 00:31:03,100 --> 00:31:06,360 Die verminktes wie se arms en bene agtergebly het, 445 00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:07,847 huppel in hul glorie." 446 00:31:13,210 --> 00:31:16,100 Na hierdie optog wat die oorwinnaars verheerlik, 447 00:31:16,100 --> 00:31:18,253 undefined 448 00:31:19,150 --> 00:31:22,830 undefined 449 00:31:22,830 --> 00:31:27,643 undefined 450 00:31:28,720 --> 00:31:31,720 undefined 451 00:32:09,410 --> 00:32:13,330 undefined 452 00:32:13,330 --> 00:32:15,123 undefined 453 00:32:23,210 --> 00:32:27,293 undefined 454 00:32:28,777 --> 00:32:32,560 undefined 455 00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:36,200 undefined 456 00:32:36,200 --> 00:32:38,890 undefined 457 00:32:38,890 --> 00:32:41,107 undefined 458 00:32:43,050 --> 00:32:46,090 undefined 459 00:32:46,090 --> 00:32:49,573 undefined 460 00:32:52,180 --> 00:32:55,980 undefined 461 00:32:55,980 --> 00:32:59,130 undefined 462 00:32:59,130 --> 00:33:02,500 undefined 463 00:33:02,500 --> 00:33:05,597 undefined 464 00:33:06,660 --> 00:33:08,263 undefined 465 00:33:11,290 --> 00:33:14,870 undefined 466 00:33:14,870 --> 00:33:16,720 undefined 467 00:33:17,830 --> 00:33:22,830 undefined 468 00:33:23,950 --> 00:33:27,720 undefined 469 00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:29,930 undefined 470 00:33:29,930 --> 00:33:32,337 undefined 471 00:33:47,067 --> 00:33:51,270 undefined 472 00:33:51,270 --> 00:33:55,180 undefined 473 00:33:55,180 --> 00:33:58,293 undefined 474 00:34:04,120 --> 00:34:07,680 undefined 475 00:34:07,680 --> 00:34:10,140 undefined 476 00:34:10,140 --> 00:34:12,890 undefined 477 00:34:12,890 --> 00:34:15,640 undefined 478 00:34:15,640 --> 00:34:17,440 undefined 479 00:34:17,440 --> 00:34:19,903 undefined 480 00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:25,543 undefined 481 00:34:26,717 --> 00:34:28,820 undefined 482 00:34:28,820 --> 00:34:31,410 undefined 483 00:34:31,410 --> 00:34:34,820 undefined 484 00:34:34,820 --> 00:34:36,923 undefined 485 00:34:37,950 --> 00:34:40,487 undefined 486 00:34:44,050 --> 00:34:46,530 undefined 487 00:34:46,530 --> 00:34:49,193 undefined 488 00:34:50,250 --> 00:34:52,920 undefined 489 00:34:52,920 --> 00:34:55,140 undefined 490 00:34:55,140 --> 00:34:56,890 undefined 491 00:34:56,890 --> 00:34:59,640 undefined 492 00:34:59,640 --> 00:35:02,210 undefined 493 00:35:02,210 --> 00:35:04,143 undefined 494 00:35:06,140 --> 00:35:09,790 undefined 495 00:35:09,790 --> 00:35:12,310 undefined 496 00:35:12,310 --> 00:35:14,310 undefined 497 00:35:14,310 --> 00:35:17,440 undefined 498 00:35:17,440 --> 00:35:19,427 undefined 499 00:35:21,570 --> 00:35:25,003 undefined 500 00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:30,720 undefined 501 00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:34,237 undefined 502 00:35:42,040 --> 00:35:45,100 undefined 503 00:35:45,100 --> 00:35:47,600 undefined 504 00:35:47,600 --> 00:35:49,483 undefined 505 00:35:59,550 --> 00:36:01,920 undefined 506 00:36:01,920 --> 00:36:04,203 undefined 507 00:36:08,360 --> 00:36:12,780 undefined 508 00:36:12,780 --> 00:36:14,840 undefined 509 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:17,910 undefined 510 00:36:17,910 --> 00:36:20,273 undefined 511 00:36:25,960 --> 00:36:28,360 undefined 512 00:36:30,340 --> 00:36:32,600 undefined 513 00:36:32,600 --> 00:36:36,643 undefined 514 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:44,493 undefined 515 00:36:48,110 --> 00:36:51,787 undefined 516 00:36:51,787 --> 00:36:55,497 undefined 517 00:36:56,670 --> 00:36:59,547 undefined 518 00:36:59,547 --> 00:37:02,800 undefined 519 00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:04,430 undefined 520 00:37:04,430 --> 00:37:06,537 undefined 521 00:37:11,439 --> 00:37:14,106 undefined 522 00:37:23,288 --> 00:37:24,270 undefined 523 00:37:24,270 --> 00:37:26,360 undefined 524 00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:29,317 undefined 525 00:37:31,980 --> 00:37:35,250 undefined 526 00:37:35,250 --> 00:37:39,790 undefined 527 00:37:39,790 --> 00:37:43,390 undefined 528 00:37:43,390 --> 00:37:44,923 undefined 529 00:37:50,550 --> 00:37:53,343 undefined 530 00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:00,003 undefined 531 00:38:05,230 --> 00:38:07,850 undefined 532 00:38:07,850 --> 00:38:09,803 undefined 533 00:38:10,800 --> 00:38:13,270 undefined 534 00:38:13,270 --> 00:38:16,713 undefined 535 00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:22,170 undefined 536 00:38:22,170 --> 00:38:25,133 undefined 537 00:38:26,100 --> 00:38:29,393 undefined 538 00:38:31,187 --> 00:38:32,713 undefined 539 00:38:33,920 --> 00:38:35,133 undefined 540 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:39,200 undefined 541 00:38:39,200 --> 00:38:42,447 undefined 542 00:38:45,706 --> 00:38:48,140 undefined 543 00:38:48,140 --> 00:38:52,152 undefined 544 00:38:52,152 --> 00:38:55,985 undefined 545 00:39:23,270 --> 00:39:25,810 undefined 546 00:39:25,810 --> 00:39:28,510 undefined 547 00:39:28,510 --> 00:39:30,690 undefined 548 00:39:30,690 --> 00:39:34,030 undefined 549 00:39:34,030 --> 00:39:37,683 undefined 550 00:39:41,100 --> 00:39:44,390 undefined 551 00:39:44,390 --> 00:39:47,040 undefined 552 00:39:47,040 --> 00:39:48,743 undefined 553 00:39:53,330 --> 00:39:55,730 undefined 554 00:39:56,610 --> 00:39:58,660 undefined 555 00:39:59,550 --> 00:40:02,763 undefined 556 00:40:04,920 --> 00:40:07,110 undefined 557 00:40:07,110 --> 00:40:10,887 undefined 558 00:40:13,130 --> 00:40:15,363 undefined 559 00:40:16,750 --> 00:40:18,470 undefined 560 00:40:18,470 --> 00:40:19,850 undefined 561 00:40:19,850 --> 00:40:21,993 undefined 562 00:40:23,140 --> 00:40:24,970 undefined 563 00:40:24,970 --> 00:40:26,793 undefined 564 00:40:28,150 --> 00:40:30,700 undefined 565 00:40:30,700 --> 00:40:34,360 undefined 566 00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:37,403 undefined 567 00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:43,750 undefined 568 00:40:43,750 --> 00:40:48,173 undefined 569 00:40:57,400 --> 00:40:59,763 undefined 570 00:41:02,550 --> 00:41:05,253 undefined 571 00:41:06,727 --> 00:41:08,690 undefined 572 00:41:08,690 --> 00:41:10,913 undefined 573 00:41:12,650 --> 00:41:15,410 undefined 574 00:41:15,410 --> 00:41:16,963 undefined 575 00:41:18,690 --> 00:41:20,940 undefined 576 00:41:26,300 --> 00:41:29,240 undefined 577 00:41:29,240 --> 00:41:31,840 undefined 578 00:41:31,840 --> 00:41:33,670 undefined 579 00:41:33,670 --> 00:41:38,220 undefined 580 00:41:38,220 --> 00:41:41,417 undefined 581 00:41:43,780 --> 00:41:46,203 undefined 582 00:41:47,770 --> 00:41:51,963 undefined 583 00:41:54,790 --> 00:41:56,870 undefined 584 00:41:56,870 --> 00:41:59,357 undefined 585 00:41:59,357 --> 00:42:01,330 undefined 586 00:42:01,330 --> 00:42:03,053 undefined 587 00:42:04,250 --> 00:42:07,300 undefined 588 00:42:07,300 --> 00:42:10,510 undefined 589 00:42:10,510 --> 00:42:12,310 undefined 590 00:42:23,850 --> 00:42:26,220 undefined 591 00:42:26,220 --> 00:42:31,150 undefined 592 00:42:31,150 --> 00:42:34,483 undefined 593 00:42:36,970 --> 00:42:39,230 undefined 594 00:42:39,230 --> 00:42:41,160 undefined 595 00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:43,147 undefined 596 00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:57,503 undefined 597 00:42:58,900 --> 00:43:01,110 undefined 598 00:43:01,110 --> 00:43:03,810 undefined 599 00:43:03,810 --> 00:43:05,890 undefined 600 00:43:05,890 --> 00:43:06,723 undefined 601 00:43:08,600 --> 00:43:11,583 undefined 602 00:43:22,130 --> 00:43:26,400 undefined 603 00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:29,130 undefined 604 00:43:29,130 --> 00:43:31,440 undefined 605 00:43:31,440 --> 00:43:34,140 undefined 606 00:43:34,140 --> 00:43:37,723 undefined 607 00:43:38,562 --> 00:43:41,395 undefined 608 00:43:42,350 --> 00:43:44,140 undefined 609 00:43:44,140 --> 00:43:46,080 undefined 610 00:43:46,920 --> 00:43:49,520 undefined 611 00:43:49,520 --> 00:43:51,780 undefined 612 00:43:51,780 --> 00:43:56,780 undefined 613 00:43:56,992 --> 00:44:01,992 undefined 614 00:44:02,145 --> 00:44:07,056 undefined 615 00:44:07,056 --> 00:44:12,056 undefined 616 00:44:12,258 --> 00:44:17,258 undefined 617 00:44:17,897 --> 00:44:22,897 undefined 618 00:44:23,153 --> 00:44:28,153 undefined 619 00:44:29,122 --> 00:44:34,122 undefined 620 00:44:38,936 --> 00:44:43,936 undefined 621 00:44:44,008 --> 00:44:49,008 undefined 622 00:44:49,933 --> 00:44:54,933 undefined 623 00:44:55,761 --> 00:44:58,678 undefined